Devi

Goddesses of India

University of California Press, 1996.
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This compilation of contemporary essays written by well known Indology authors and scholars focuses on the goddess, Devi, in her many names and forms - both ancient and modern. Contemporary Goddess myths throughout the world have, in general, been rewritten to fit the patriarchal paradigm of domination and subjugation of women. A perfect example of this type of spin doctoring is the idea of Kali standing on her husband Shiva with her tongue extended in shame. In these types of modernized goddess myths and stories the majority of goddesses are married off to a significant, overpowering and controlling god.

However, the essays in this work generally focus on the independent matriarchal goddess who, although perhaps consorted, retains her individuality and freedom. Devi includes high quality, insightful research, sexually explicit material and contemporary interpretations of many ancient myths and stories of the goddess throughout India. The diversity of the material presented is valuable to both those well versed on the topic of Indian goddesses and those just beginning research in this area. Highly recommended!

Review: Jane Sperr
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